Q13. | Bond strength between steel reinforcement and concrete is affected by : |
Q14. | Half of the main steel in a simply supported slab is bent up near the support at a distance of x from the centre of slab bearing where x is equal to (where l is the span ): |
Q15. | Bond strength between steel and concrete due to : |
Q16. | The limit of percentage P of the longitudinal reinforce-ment in a coloumn is given by |
Q17. | In limit state design, the maximum limit imposed by IS : 456-1978 on the redistribution of moments in statically indeterminate beams is : |
Q18. | In symmetrically reinforced section shrinkage stress in concrete and steel are respectively : |